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2013-09-01

已有 1274 次阅读2013-9-1 11:54 |系统分类:通信网络

完整的win32 socket 服务器、客户端控制台收发程序。

Complete Server Code

The following is the complete source code for the TCP/IP Server
application.

Server Source Code

#include "stdio.h"
#include "winsock2.h"
void main() {
// Initialize Winsock.
WSADATA wsaData;
int iResult = WSAStartup( MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsaData );
if ( iResult != NO_ERROR )
printf("Error at WSAStartup()\n");
// Create a socket.
SOCKET m_socket;
m_socket = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP );
if ( m_socket == INVALID_SOCKET ) {
printf( "Error at socket(): %ld\n", WSAGetLastError() );
WSACleanup();
return;
}
// Bind the socket.
sockaddr_in service;
service.sin_family = AF_INET;
service.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr( "127.0.0.1" );
service.sin_port = htons( 27015 );
if ( bind( m_socket, (SOCKADDR*) &service, sizeof(service) ) == SOCKET_ERROR ) {
printf( "bind() failed.\n" );
closesocket(m_socket);
return;
}
// Listen on the socket.
if ( listen( m_socket, 1 ) == SOCKET_ERROR )
printf( "Error listening on socket.\n");
// Accept connections.
SOCKET AcceptSocket;
printf( "Waiting for a client to connect...\n" );
while (1) {
AcceptSocket = SOCKET_ERROR;
while ( AcceptSocket == SOCKET_ERROR ) {
AcceptSocket = accept( m_socket, NULL, NULL );
}
printf( "Client Connected.\n");
m_socket = AcceptSocket;
break;
}
// Send and receive data.
int bytesSent;
int bytesRecv = SOCKET_ERROR;
char sendbuf[32] = "Server: Sending Data.";
char recvbuf[32] = "";
bytesRecv = recv( m_socket, recvbuf, 32, 0 );
printf( "Bytes Recv: %ld\n", bytesRecv );
bytesSent = send( m_socket, sendbuf, strlen(sendbuf), 0 );
printf( "Bytes Sent: %ld\n", bytesSent );
return;
}

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Complete Client Code

The following is the complete source code for the TCP/IP Client Application.

Client Source Code

#include
#include "winsock2.h"
void main() {
// Initialize Winsock.
WSADATA wsaData;
int iResult = WSAStartup( MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsaData );
if ( iResult != NO_ERROR )
printf("Error at WSAStartup()\n");
// Create a socket.
SOCKET m_socket;
m_socket = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP );
if ( m_socket == INVALID_SOCKET ) {
printf( "Error at socket(): %ld\n", WSAGetLastError() );
WSACleanup();
return;
}
// Connect to a server.
sockaddr_in clientService;
clientService.sin_family = AF_INET;
clientService.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr( "127.0.0.1" );
clientService.sin_port = htons( 27015 );
if ( connect( m_socket, (SOCKADDR*) &clientService, sizeof(clientService) ) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
printf( "Failed to connect.\n" );
WSACleanup();
return;
}
// Send and receive data.
int bytesSent;
int bytesRecv = SOCKET_ERROR;
char sendbuf[32] = "Client: Sending data.";
char recvbuf[32] = "";
bytesSent = send( m_socket, sendbuf, strlen(sendbuf), 0 );
printf( "Bytes Sent: %ld\n", bytesSent );
while( bytesRecv == SOCKET_ERROR ) {
bytesRecv = recv( m_socket, recvbuf, 32, 0 );
if ( bytesRecv == 0 || bytesRecv == WSAECONNRESET ) {
printf( "Connection Closed.\n");
break;
}
if (bytesRecv<0)
return;
printf( "Bytes Recv: %ld\n", bytesRecv );
}
return;
}

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About Servers and Clients

There are two distinct types of socket network applications: Server and Client. Servers and Clients have different behaviors; therefore, the process of creating them is different. What follows is the general model for creating a streaming TCP/IP Server and Client.

Server