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三星公司的512bytes数据汉明码(ECC)纠错C源代码

已有 1493 次阅读2006-6-11 22:20

如下:根据MCU的字长可以分别选择8、16位处理模式。



/*****************************************************************************/
/*                                                                           */
/* PROJECT : SAMSUNG ECC                                                     */
/* FILE    : SAMSUNG_ECC.c                                                   */
/* PURPOSE : This file implements core ECC algorithms adopted     */
/*           Hamming Error Correction and Detection Algorithm                */
/*                                                                           */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*                                                                           */
/*        COPYRIGHT 2000-2004, SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.                 */
/*                      ALL RIGHTS RESERVED                                  */
/*                                                                           */
/*   Permission is hereby granted to licensees of Samsung Electronics        */
/*   Co., Ltd. products to use or abstract this computer program for the     */
/*   sole purpose of implementing a product based on Samsung                 */
/*   Electronics Co., Ltd. products. No other rights to reproduce, use,      */
/*   or disseminate this computer program, whether in part or in whole,      */
/*   are granted.                                                            */
/*                                                                           */
/*   Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. makes no representation or warranties     */
/*   with respect to the performance of this computer program, and           */
/*   specifically disclaims any responsibility for any damages,              */
/*   special or consequential, connected with the use of this program.       */
/*                                                                           */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*                                                                           */
/* REVISION HISTORY                                                          */
/*                                                                           */
/*  13-NOV-2003 [Chang JongBaek] :  first writing                            */
/*  03-MAR-2004 [ Kim YoungGon ] :  Second writing                           */
/*  03-MAR-2004 [  Lee JaeBum  ] :  Third writing                            */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*                                                                           */
/* NOTES                                                                     */
/*                                                                           */
/* - Make ECC parity code of 512bytes(256words) and 3 bytes are represented  */
/*   And ECC compare & Correction code is also represented                   */
/*                                                                           */
/*****************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "ecc.h"


#define XMODE 8


/*****************************************************************************/
/* Address Types                                                             */
/*****************************************************************************/


typedef unsigned char *  address_t;   /* address (pointer) */
typedef unsigned long  address_value_t; /* address (for calculation) */


/*****************************************************************************/
/* Integer Types                                                             */
/*****************************************************************************/


typedef unsigned long  uint32_t;   /* unsigned 4 byte integer */
typedef signed long   int32_t;   /* signed 4 byte integer */
typedef unsigned short  uint16_t;   /* unsigned 2 byte integer */
typedef signed short  int16_t;   /* signed 2 byte integer */
typedef unsigned char  uint8_t;   /* unsigned 1 byte integer */
typedef signed char   int8_t;    /* signed 1 byte integer */


typedef enum {
 ECC_NO_ERROR   = 0,  /* no error */
 ECC_CORRECTABLE_ERROR = 1,  /* one bit data error */
 ECC_ECC_ERROR   = 2,  /* one bit ECC error */
 ECC_UNCORRECTABLE_ERROR = 3   /* uncorrectable error */
} eccdiff_t;


/*****************************************************************************/
/*                                                                           */
/* NAME                                                                      */
/*  make_ecc_512                                                         */
/* DESCRIPTION                                                               */
/*  This function generates 3 byte ECC for 512 byte data.                */
/*      (Software ECC)                                                       */
/* PARAMETERS                                                                */
/*  ecc_buf   the location where ECC should be stored              */
/*  data_buf  given data                                           */
/* RETURN VALUES                                                             */
/*  none                                                                 */
/*                                                                           */
/*****************************************************************************/
#if (XMODE == 8)
void make_ecc_512(uint8_t * ecc_buf, uint8_t * data_buf)
#else
void make_ecc_512(uint16_t * ecc_buf, uint16_t * data_buf)
#endif
{
 
    uint32_t i, ALIGN_FACTOR;
 uint32_t tmp;
 uint32_t uiparity = 0;
 uint32_t parityCol, ecc = 0;
 uint32_t parityCol4321 = 0, parityCol4343 = 0, parityCol4242 = 0, parityColTot = 0;
 uint32_t *Data;
 uint32_t Xorbit=0;


 ALIGN_FACTOR = (uint32_t)data_buf % 4 ;
 Data = (uint32_t *)(data_buf + ALIGN_FACTOR);


 for( i = 0; i < 16; i++)
 {
  parityCol = *Data++;
  tmp = *Data++; parityCol ^= tmp; parityCol4242 ^= tmp;
  tmp = *Data++; parityCol ^= tmp; parityCol4343 ^= tmp;
  tmp = *Data++; parityCol ^= tmp; parityCol4343 ^= tmp; parityCol4242 ^= tmp;
  tmp = *Data++; parityCol ^= tmp; parityCol4321 ^= tmp;
  tmp = *Data++; parityCol ^= tmp; parityCol4242 ^= tmp; parityCol4321 ^= tmp;
  tmp = *Data++; parityCol ^= tmp; parityCol4343 ^= tmp; parityCol4321 ^= tmp;
  tmp = *Data++; parityCol ^= tmp; parityCol4242 ^= tmp; parityCol4343 ^= tmp; parityCol4321 ^= tmp;


  parityColTot ^= parityCol;


  tmp = (parityCol >> 16) ^ parityCol;
  tmp = (tmp >> 8) ^ tmp;
  tmp = (tmp >> 4) ^ tmp;
  tmp = ((tmp >> 2) ^ tmp) & 0x03;
  if ((tmp == 0x01) || (tmp == 0x02))
  {
   uiparity ^= i;
   Xorbit ^= 0x01;
  }
 }


#if (XMODE == 8)
 tmp = (parityCol4321 >> 16) ^ parityCol4321;
 tmp = (tmp << 8) ^ tmp;
 tmp = (tmp >> 4) ^ tmp;
 tmp = (tmp >> 2) ^ tmp;
 ecc |= ((tmp << 1) ^ tmp) & 0x200; // p128
#else
 tmp = (parityCol4321 >> 16) ^ parityCol4321;
 tmp = (tmp >> 8) ^ tmp;
 tmp = (tmp << 4) ^ tmp;
 tmp = (tmp << 2) ^ tmp;
 ecc |= ((tmp << 1) ^ tmp) & 0x80; // p128
#endif
#if (XMODE == 8)
 tmp = (parityCol4343 >> 16) ^ parityCol4343;
 tmp = (tmp >> 8) ^ tmp;
 tmp = (tmp << 4) ^ tmp;
 tmp = (tmp << 2) ^ tmp;
 ecc |= ((tmp << 1) ^ tmp) & 0x80; // p64
#else
 tmp = (parityCol4343 >> 16) ^ parityCol4343;
 tmp = (tmp >> 8) ^ tmp;
 tmp = (tmp << 4) ^ tmp;
 tmp = (tmp >> 2) ^ tmp;
 ecc |= ((tmp << 1) ^ tmp) & 0x20; // p64
#endif
#if (XMODE == 8)
 tmp = (parityCol4242 >> 16) ^ parityCol4242;
 tmp = (tmp >> 8) ^ tmp;
 tmp = (tmp << 4) ^ tmp;
 tmp = (tmp >> 2) ^ tmp;
 ecc |= ((tmp << 1) ^ tmp) & 0x20; // p32
#else
 tmp = (parityCol4242 >> 16) ^ parityCol4242;
 tmp = (tmp >> 8) ^ tmp;
 tmp = (tmp >> 4) ^ tmp;
 tmp = (tmp << 2) ^ tmp;
 ecc |= ((tmp << 1) ^ tmp) & 0x08; // p32
#endif
#if (XMODE == 8)
 tmp = parityColTot & 0xFFFF0000;
 tmp = tmp >> 16;
 tmp = (tmp >> 8) ^ tmp;
 tmp = (tmp >> 4) ^ tmp;
 tmp = (tmp << 2) ^ tmp;
 ecc |= ((tmp << 1) ^ tmp) & 0x08; // p16
#else
 tmp = parityColTot & 0xFFFF0000;
 tmp = tmp >> 16;
 tmp = (tmp >> 8) ^ tmp;
 tmp = (tmp >> 4) ^ tmp;
 tmp = (tmp >> 2) ^ tmp;
 ecc |= ((tmp << 1) ^ tmp) & 0x02; // p16
#endif
#if (XMODE == 8)
 tmp = parityColTot & 0xFF00FF00;
 tmp = (tmp >> 16) ^ tmp;
 tmp = (tmp >> 8);
 tmp = (tmp >> 4) ^ tmp;
 tmp = (tmp >> 2) ^ tmp;
 ecc |= ((tmp << 1) ^ tmp) & 0x02; // p8
#else
 tmp = parityColTot & 0xFF00FF00;
 tmp = (tmp << 16) ^ tmp;
 tmp = (tmp >> 8);
 tmp = (tmp << 4) ^ tmp;
 tmp = (tmp << 2) ^ tmp;
 ecc |= ((tmp << 1) ^ tmp) & 0x800000; // p8
#endif
#if (XMODE == 8)
 tmp = parityColTot & 0xF0F0F0F0 ;
 tmp = (tmp << 16) ^ tmp;
 tmp = (tmp >> 8) ^ tmp;
 tmp = (tmp << 2) ^ tmp;
 ecc |= ((tmp << 1) ^ tmp) & 0x800000; // p4
#else
 tmp = parityColTot & 0xF0F0F0F0 ;
 tmp = (tmp << 16) ^ tmp;
 tmp = (tmp >> 8) ^ tmp;
 tmp = (tmp >> 2) ^ tmp;
 ecc |= ((tmp << 1) ^ tmp) & 0x200000; // p4
#endif
#if (XMODE == 8)
 tmp = parityColTot & 0xCCCCCCCC ;
 tmp = (tmp << 16) ^ tmp;
 tmp = (tmp >> 8) ^ tmp;
 tmp = (tmp << 4) ^ tmp;
 tmp = (tmp >> 2);
 ecc |= ((tmp << 1) ^ tmp) & 0x200000; // p2
#else
 tmp = parityColTot & 0xCCCCCCCC ;
 tmp = (tmp << 16) ^ tmp;
 tmp = (tmp >> 8) ^ tmp;
 tmp = (tmp >> 4) ^ tmp;
 ecc |= ((tmp << 1) ^ tmp) & 0x80000; // p2
#endif
#if (XMODE == 8)
 tmp = parityColTot & 0xAAAAAAAA ;
 tmp = (tmp << 16) ^ tmp;
 tmp = (tmp >> 8) ^ tmp;
 tmp = (tmp >> 4) ^ tmp;
 tmp = (tmp << 2) ^ tmp;
 ecc |= (tmp & 0x80000); // p1
#else
 tmp = parityColTot & 0xAAAAAAAA ;
 tmp = (tmp << 16) ^ tmp;
 tmp = (tmp >> 8) ^ tmp;
 tmp = (tmp >> 4) ^ tmp;
 tmp = (tmp >> 2) ^ tmp;
 ecc |= (tmp & 0x20000); // p1
#endif
#if (XMODE == 8)
 ecc |= (uiparity & 0x01) <<11; 
 ecc |= (uiparity & 0x02) <<12; 
 ecc |= (uiparity & 0x04) <<13;
 ecc |= (uiparity & 0x08) <<14;
#else
 ecc |= (uiparity & 0x01) <<9;
 ecc |= (uiparity & 0x02) <<10;
 ecc |= (uiparity & 0x04) <<11;
 ecc |= (uiparity & 0x08) <<12;
#endif


 if (Xorbit)
 {
  ecc |= (ecc ^ 0x00AAAAAA)>>1;
 }
 else
 {
  ecc |= (ecc >> 1);
 }
#if (XMODE == 8)
 ecc = ~ecc;
 *(ecc_buf + 2) = (uint8_t) (ecc >> 16);
 *(ecc_buf + 1) = (uint8_t) (ecc >> 8);
 *(ecc_buf + 0) = (uint8_t) (ecc);
#else // X16
 ecc = ( ~ecc ) | 0xFF000000;
 *(ecc_buf + 1) = (uint16_t) (ecc >> 16);
 *(ecc_buf + 0) = (uint16_t) (ecc);
#endif
}


/*****************************************************************************/
/*                                                                           */
/* NAME                                                                      */
/*  compare_ecc_512                                                      */
/* DESCRIPTION                                                               */
/*  This function compares two ECCs and indicates if there is an error.  */
/* PARAMETERS                                                                */
/*  ecc_data1  one ECC to be compared                               */
/*  ecc_data2  the other ECC to be compared                         */
/*  page_data  content of data page                                 */
/*  offset   where the error occurred                             */
/*  corrected  correct data                                         */
/* RETURN VALUES                                                             */
/*  Upon successful completion, compare_ecc returns SSR_SUCCESS.         */
/*      Otherwise, corresponding error code is returned.                     */
/*                                                                           */
/*****************************************************************************/
#if (XMODE == 8)
eccdiff_t compare_ecc_512(uint8_t *iEccdata1, uint8_t *iEccdata2,
          uint8_t *pPagedata, int32_t pOffset, uint8_t pCorrected)
#else // X16
eccdiff_t compare_ecc_512(uint16_t *iEccdata1, uint16_t *iEccdata2,
          uint16_t *pPagedata, int32_t pOffset, uint16_t pCorrected)
#endif
{


 uint32_t  iCompecc = 0, iEccsum = 0;
    uint32_t  iFindbyte   = 0;
    uint32_t  iIndex;
    uint32_t  nT1 = 0, nT2 =0;


#if (XMODE == 8)
 uint8_t   iNewvalue;
    uint8_t   iFindbit    = 0;


    uint8_t   *pEcc1 = (uint8_t *)iEccdata1;
    uint8_t   *pEcc2 = (uint8_t *)iEccdata2;


 for ( iIndex = 0; iIndex <2; iIndex++)
    {
        nT1 ^= (((*pEcc1) >> iIndex) & 0x01);
        nT2 ^= (((*pEcc2) >> iIndex) & 0x01);
    }


    for (iIndex = 0; iIndex < 3; iIndex++)
        iCompecc |= ((~(*pEcc1++) ^ ~(*pEcc2++)) << iIndex * 8);
   
    for(iIndex = 0; iIndex < 24; iIndex++) {
        iEccsum += ((iCompecc >> iIndex) & 0x01);
    }


#else // X16
 uint16_t   iNewvalue;
    uint16_t   iFindbit    = 0;
 
 uint16_t   *pEcc1 = (uint16_t *)iEccdata1;
    uint16_t   *pEcc2 = (uint16_t *)iEccdata2;


 for ( iIndex = 0; iIndex <2; iIndex++)
    {
        nT1 ^= (((*pEcc1) >> iIndex) & 0x01);
        nT2 ^= (((*pEcc2) >> iIndex) & 0x01);
    }


 for (iIndex = 0; iIndex < 2; iIndex++)  // 2 word of ECC data
  iCompecc |= (((~*pEcc1++) ^ (~*pEcc2++)) << iIndex * 16);
 
 for(iIndex = 0; iIndex < 24; iIndex++) {
  iEccsum += ((iCompecc >> iIndex) & 0x01);
 }
#endif
   
    switch (iEccsum) {
    case 0 :
  printf("RESULT : no error\n");
        return ECC_NO_ERROR;


 case 1 :
  printf("RESULT : ECC code 1 bit fail\n");
        return ECC_ECC_ERROR;


    case 12 :
        if (nT1 != nT2)
        {
#if (XMODE == 8)
            iFindbyte = ((iCompecc >> 17 & 1) << 8) + ((iCompecc >> 15 & 1) << 7) + ((iCompecc >> 13 & 1) << 6)
                      + ((iCompecc >> 11 & 1) << 5) + ((iCompecc >> 9 & 1) << 4) + ((iCompecc >> 7 & 1) << 3)
                      + ((iCompecc >> 5 & 1) << 2) + ((iCompecc >> 3 & 1) << 1) + (iCompecc >> 1 & 1);
            iFindbit =  (uint8_t)(((iCompecc >> 23 & 1) << 2) + ((iCompecc >> 21 & 1) << 1) + (iCompecc >> 19 & 1));
            iNewvalue = (uint8_t)(pPagedata[iFindbyte] ^ (1 << iFindbit));
#else // CASE_X16
            iFindbyte = ((iCompecc >> 15 & 1) << 7) + ((iCompecc >> 13 & 1) << 6)
                      + ((iCompecc >> 11 & 1) << 5) + ((iCompecc >> 9 & 1) << 4) + ((iCompecc >> 7 & 1) << 3)
                      + ((iCompecc >> 5 & 1) << 2) + ((iCompecc >> 3 & 1) << 1) + (iCompecc >> 1 & 1) ;
            iFindbit =  (uint16_t)(((iCompecc >> 23 & 1) << 3) + ((iCompecc >> 21 & 1) << 2) + ((iCompecc >> 19 & 1) << 1)
                      + (iCompecc >> 17 & 1) );
   iNewvalue = (uint16_t)(pPagedata[iFindbyte] ^ (1 << iFindbit));
#endif
   printf("iCompecc = %d\n",iCompecc);
            printf("RESULT : one bit error\r\n");
            printf("byte = %d, bit = %d\r\n", iFindbyte, iFindbit);
            printf("corrupted = %x, corrected = %x\r\n", pPagedata[iFindbyte], iNewvalue);


            if (pOffset != NULL) {
                pOffset = iFindbyte;
            }
            if (pCorrected != NULL) {
                pCorrected = iNewvalue;
            }
           
            return ECC_CORRECTABLE_ERROR;
        }
        else
            return ECC_UNCORRECTABLE_ERROR;


    default :
  printf("RESULT : unrecoverable error\n");
        return ECC_UNCORRECTABLE_ERROR;
    }  
}


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